Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and protect the kidneys in patients with diabetes. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making blood flow more effortless, and reducing the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney damage.
Benefits of Losartan:
- Effectively lowers blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular complications.
- Protects kidney function in diabetic patients with proteinuria.
- Offers long-term heart and vascular health benefits.
Dosage:
- Typical starting dose: 50 mg once daily.
- Maximum dose: 100 mg daily, based on individual needs.
- Take consistently at the same time each day, with or without food.
Warnings and Precautions:
- It is not recommended for use during pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus.
- Regularly monitor potassium levels to avoid hyperkalemia.
- Avoid use if you have severe liver or kidney disease.
Usage Instructions:
- Swallow tablets whole with water.
- Do not skip doses, as consistent use is key to effectiveness.
- Monitor your blood pressure regularly during treatment.
Storage Information:
- Store at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).
- Keep in original packaging to protect from light and moisture.
- Ensure it is out of reach of children.
Common Side Effects:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Fatigue or nasal congestion.
- Rare but serious effects include kidney dysfunction or significant blood pressure drops.
